![]() On the other hand, cognitive emotion regulation (CER) is a conscious mental process that helps individuals maintain emotional control during or after stressful events (Garnefski et al., 2001). Perfectionist cognitions are automatic thoughts about the need to be perfect and the inability to achieve perfection (Flett et al., 1998). Perfectionist cognitions and cognitive emotion regulation are two relevant mechanisms that seem to contribute significantly to the maladaptive effects of perfectionism (Castro et al., 2017 Macedo et al., 2017 Rudolph et al., 2007). Despite its adaptive characteristics, research on perfectionism has been largely focused on distress and negative psychological outcomes (e.g., Gaudreau et al., 2018 Hewitt & Flett, 1993, 2002 Macedo et al., 2014). Perfectionism is a complex, multidimensional, transdiagnostic personality trait associated both with adaptive and maladaptive characteristics, processes, and outcomes (Gaudreau et al., 2018 Macedo et al., 2014 Stoeber & Stoeber, 2009). Studies about the 2 × 2 model of perfectionism should focus on comparing the predicted values between each subtype of perfectionism. On the contrary, the SOP facet seems to have a positive influence on the adoption of adaptive CER strategies and helps attenuate the detrimental effects of the SPP. The presence of the SOP facet did not mitigate the detrimental effects of the SPP facet on negative outcomes. The two subtypes associated with high SPP reported less adaptive CER strategies than the Pure SOP and Non-Perfectionism. Results of multiple regressions with 213 adults (72.8% female, M = 34.07, SD = 12.04 years old) revealed that Pure SOP (compared with Non-Perfectionism) and Mixed Perfectionism (compared with Pure SPP) perceived similar levels of distress but reported more perfectionist cognitions and both adaptive and maladaptive CER strategies. We tested whether these subtypes can be distinctively associated with perceived distress, cognitive emotion regulation (CER) strategies, and perfectionist cognitions. ![]() Based on within-person combinations of self-oriented perfectionism (SOP) and socially prescribed perfectionism (SPP), the 2 × 2 model asserts four personality subtypes: Non-Perfectionism, Pure SOP, Pure SPP, and Mixed Perfectionism.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |